English Words
英语听力生词
English Words(四级词汇 · 表格版)#
来源:
English Words_typing.md|日期:2026.11.2|共 139 个词条说明:动名词 (-ing) 列只对动词有效,非动词词条标注「—(非动词)」;动词三态 按「原形 – 过去式 – 过去分词」排列,非动词则给复数或相关派生形式。 本表词条多为同根词族(如 partial / portion / proportion),「搭配与备注」列已标出同族关系,建议成组记忆。
一、词表总表#
| # | 单词 / 短语 | 词性 | 中文意思 | 动名词 (-ing) | 动词三态 / 其他形态 | 搭配与备注 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | partial | adj. | 部分的;偏袒的,偏爱的 | —(非动词) | 副词 partially | be partial to 偏爱;同族 portion / proportion |
| 2 | portion | n. / v. | n. 部分,一份 v. 分配 | portioning | portion – portioned – portioned;复数 portions | a portion of 一部分 |
| 3 | proportion | n. | 比例,比重;部分 | proportioning | proportion – proportioned – proportioned;复数 proportions | in proportion to 与…成比例 |
| 4 | apart | adv. | 分开地;相隔 | —(非动词) | 短语 apart from | apart from 除…之外;fall apart 崩溃 |
| 5 | depart | v. | 离开,出发;背离 | departing | depart – departed – departed | depart from 离开/背离;名词 departure |
| 6 | departure | n. | 离开,出发;背离 | —(非动词) | 复数 departures;动词 depart | departure lounge 候机室 |
| 7 | revise | v. | 修订,修改;复习 | revising | revise – revised – revised | revise for an exam 复习备考;名词 revision |
| 8 | supervise | v. | 监督,管理,指导 | supervising | supervise – supervised – supervised | 名词 supervision;supervisor 主管 |
| 9 | devise | v. | 设计,发明,想出 | devising | devise – devised – devised | devise a plan;名词 device 装置(勿混) |
| 10 | evident | adj. | 明显的,显然的 | —(非动词) | 副词 evidently | It is evident that…;名词 evidence |
| 11 | evidence | n. | 证据,证明;迹象 | —(非动词) | 不可数名词 | in evidence 显眼;evidence of/for |
| 12 | provision | n. | 供给,提供;条款;储备 | —(非动词) | 复数 provisions;动词 provide | make provision for 为…做准备 |
| 13 | witness | n. / v. | n. 目击者,证人 v. 目击,见证 | witnessing | witness – witnessed – witnessed;复数 witnesses | a witness to sth. 某事的见证人 |
| 14 | commitment | n. | 承诺;投入,献身;义务 | —(非动词) | 复数 commitments;动词 commit | make a commitment 作出承诺 |
| 15 | commission | n. / v. | n. 佣金;委员会 v. 委托 | commissioning | commission – commissioned – commissioned | out of commission 坏了/停用 |
| 16 | considerable | adj. | 相当多的,相当大的 | —(非动词) | 副词 considerably | a considerable amount of;与 considerate 易混 |
| 17 | considerate | adj. | 体贴的,考虑周到的 | —(非动词) | 名词 consideration | be considerate of sb.;与 considerable 易混 |
| 18 | vanish | v. | 消失,突然不见 | vanishing | vanish – vanished – vanished | vanish into thin air 凭空消失 |
| 19 | vacuum | n. / v. | n. 真空;空白 v. 用吸尘器打扫 | vacuuming | vacuum – vacuumed – vacuumed;复数 vacuums | vacuum cleaner 吸尘器 |
| 20 | vacant | adj. | 空的,空缺的;茫然的 | —(非动词) | 名词 vacancy 空缺 | a vacant seat;与 vacation 假日 易混 |
| 21 | conservative | adj. / n. | adj. 保守的 n. 保守派 | —(非动词) | 复数 conservatives | a conservative estimate 保守估计 |
| 22 | preserve | v. / n. | v. 保护,保存 n. 保护区 | preserving | preserve – preserved – preserved | preserve…from… 保护…免受 |
| 23 | reserve | v. / n. | v. 预订,保留 n. 储备;自然保护区 | reserving | reserve – reserved – reserved | reserve a table 订位;in reserve 备用 |
| 24 | reservoir | n. | 水库,蓄水池;储备 | —(非动词) | 复数 reservoirs | a reservoir of knowledge 知识储备 |
| 25 | dessert | n. | 甜点,餐后甜品 | —(非动词) | 复数 desserts | 与 desert 沙漠/抛弃 易混 |
| 26 | coordinate | v. / n. | v. 协调,配合 n. 坐标 | coordinating | coordinate – coordinated – coordinated | coordinate with sb.;名词 coordination |
| 27 | specific | adj. | 具体的,明确的;特定的 | —(非动词) | 副词 specifically;动词 specify | to be specific 具体来说 |
| 28 | stake | n. / v. | n. 股份;赌注;桩 v. 以…打赌 | staking | stake – staked – staked;复数 stakes | at stake 处于危险中 |
| 29 | stack | n. / v. | n. 一堆 v. 堆积,堆放 | stacking | stack – stacked – stacked;复数 stacks | a stack of 一堆;stack up 堆积 |
| 30 | facial | adj. | 面部的 | —(非动词) | 名词 face | facial expression 面部表情 |
| 31 | adequate | adj. | 足够的,适当的 | —(非动词) | 副词 adequately;反义 inadequate | be adequate for 足以应付 |
| 32 | equate | v. | 使等同,把…等同于 | equating | equate – equated – equated | equate A with B;名词 equation 等式 |
| 33 | offend | v. | 冒犯,得罪;违犯 | offending | offend – offended – offended | be offended by 被…冒犯;名词 offence |
| 34 | offensive | adj. / n. | adj. 冒犯的,令人不快的 n. 进攻 | —(非动词) | 名词 offense/offence | take the offensive 采取攻势 |
| 35 | resume | v. / n. | v. 重新开始,继续 n. 简历 | resuming | resume – resumed – resumed | resume work 复工;动词重音在后 |
| 36 | consume | v. | 消耗,消费;吃光 | consuming | consume – consumed – consumed | 名词 consumer 消费者;consumption 消耗 |
| 37 | expectancy | n. | 期待,预期 | —(非动词) | 动词 expect | life expectancy 预期寿命 |
| 38 | inspect | v. | 检查,视察 | inspecting | inspect – inspected – inspected | 名词 inspection;inspector 检查员 |
| 39 | perspective | n. | 视角,观点;透视法 | —(非动词) | 复数 perspectives | from a…perspective 从…角度看 |
| 40 | prospect | n. / v. | n. 前景,可能性 v. 勘探 | prospecting | prospect – prospected – prospected | in prospect 有望;prospective 未来的 |
| 41 | respective | adj. | 各自的,分别的 | —(非动词) | 副词 respectively | their respective jobs 各自的工作 |
| 42 | speculate | v. | 推测,猜测;投机 | speculating | speculate – speculated – speculated | speculate on/about 推测 |
| 43 | suspicion | n. | 怀疑,猜疑 | —(非动词) | 复数 suspicions;动词 suspect | under suspicion 有嫌疑;suspicious 可疑的 |
| 44 | invariably | adv. | 总是,一贯地 | —(非动词) | 形容词 invariable | 相当于 always,书面语 |
| 45 | cognitive | adj. | 认知的,认识的 | —(非动词) | 名词 cognition | cognitive psychology 认知心理学 |
| 46 | diagnose | v. | 诊断;判断(问题) | diagnosing | diagnose – diagnosed – diagnosed | be diagnosed with 被诊断出… |
| 47 | ignorant | adj. | 无知的;不知道的 | —(非动词) | 名词 ignorance | be ignorant of/about 不知道 |
| 48 | interior | adj. / n. | adj. 内部的 n. 内部,内地 | —(非动词) | 复数 interiors | interior design 室内设计;反义 exterior |
| 49 | exterior | adj. / n. | adj. 外部的 n. 外表,外部 | —(非动词) | 复数 exteriors | 反义 interior;external 亦为“外部的” |
| 50 | intimate | adj. / v. | adj. 亲密的;私人的 v. 暗示 | intimating | intimate – intimated – intimated | intimate friend 密友;名词 intimacy |
| 51 | internal | adj. | 内部的;国内的;体内的 | —(非动词) | 副词 internally | internal affairs 内政;反义 external |
| 52 | external | adj. | 外部的,外来的 | —(非动词) | 副词 externally | external pressure 外部压力;反义 internal |
| 53 | dependent | adj. / n. | adj. 依赖的,取决于的 n. 受抚养者 | —(非动词) | 名词 dependence;动词 depend | be dependent on 依赖;反义 independent |
| 54 | independent | adj. | 独立的,自主的 | —(非动词) | 名词 independence | be independent of 不依赖;美式常写 -ant |
| 55 | consist | v. | 由…组成;在于 | consisting | consist – consisted – consisted | consist of 由…组成(无被动);consist in 在于 |
| 56 | consistent | adj. | 一致的,始终如一的 | —(非动词) | 名词 consistency | be consistent with 与…一致 |
| 57 | resist | v. | 抵抗,抵制;忍住 | resisting | resist – resisted – resisted | resist doing sth. 忍住不做;名词 resistance |
| 58 | persist | v. | 坚持,执意;持续 | persisting | persist – persisted – persisted | persist in doing sth.;名词 persistence |
| 59 | foundation | n. | 基础,地基;基金会;创建 | —(非动词) | 复数 foundations;动词 found | lay the foundation for 为…打基础 |
| 60 | profound | adj. | 深刻的,深远的;深奥的 | —(非动词) | 副词 profoundly | profound influence 深远影响 |
| 61 | fundamental | adj. / n. | adj. 基本的,根本的 n. 基本原则 | —(非动词) | 复数 fundamentals | be fundamental to 对…至关重要 |
| 62 | enormous | adj. | 巨大的,庞大的 | —(非动词) | 副词 enormously | an enormous amount of;同族 immense |
| 63 | undergo | v. | 经历,遭受(变化、治疗等) | undergoing | undergo – underwent – undergone | undergo surgery 接受手术 |
| 64 | undermine | v. | 削弱,逐步破坏(信心、权威) | undermining | undermine – undermined – undermined | undermine confidence 打击信心 |
| 65 | undertake | v. | 承担,着手做;承诺 | undertaking | undertake – undertook – undertaken | undertake a task 承担任务 |
| 66 | modest | adj. | 谦虚的;适度的,不大的 | —(非动词) | 名词 modesty | a modest increase 小幅增长 |
| 67 | modesty | n. | 谦虚,质朴 | —(非动词) | 形容词 modest | in all modesty 说句不自夸的话 |
| 68 | modify | v. | 修改,调整;修饰 | modifying | modify – modified – modified | 名词 modification;同族 modest |
| 69 | appliance | n. | 家用电器,器具 | —(非动词) | 复数 appliances | household appliance 家用电器 |
| 70 | applicable | adj. | 适用的,可应用的 | —(非动词) | 动词 apply;名词 application | be applicable to 适用于 |
| 71 | applicant | n. | 申请人,求职者 | —(非动词) | 复数 applicants | job applicant 求职者;申请表格是 application |
| 72 | circulate | v. | 循环,流通;传播 | circulating | circulate – circulated – circulated | 名词 circulation 血液循环/发行量 |
| 73 | circumstance | n. | 情况,环境,境遇 | —(非动词) | 常用复数 circumstances | under no circumstances 决不(置于句首倒装) |
| 74 | contract | n. / v. | n. 合同 v. 感染;收缩;订约 | contracting | contract – contracted – contracted | contract a disease 染病;sign a contract 签合同 |
| 75 | distract | v. | 分散(注意力),使分心 | distracting | distract – distracted – distracted | distract sb. from sth.;名词 distraction |
| 76 | subtract | v. | 减去,扣除 | subtracting | subtract – subtracted – subtracted | subtract A from B 从 B 中减去 A |
| 77 | justify | v. | 证明…正当,为…辩解 | justifying | justify – justified – justified | justify doing sth.;形容词 justified 有道理的 |
| 78 | justification | n. | 正当理由,辩护 | —(非动词) | 复数 justifications;动词 justify | justification for 为…的理由 |
| 79 | gesture | n. / v. | n. 手势,姿态;表示 v. 做手势 | gesturing | gesture – gestured – gestured;复数 gestures | make a gesture 做个手势 |
| 80 | digest | v. / n. | v. 消化;理解 n. 文摘 | digesting | digest – digested – digested | Reader's Digest《读者文摘》;名词 digestion |
| 81 | registration | n. | 登记,注册 | —(非动词) | 动词 register | registration form 登记表 |
| 82 | approve | v. | 赞成,批准 | approving | approve – approved – approved | approve of 赞成;名词 approval |
| 83 | approval | n. | 赞成,批准,认可 | —(非动词) | 动词 approve | win approval 获得认可 |
| 84 | capable | adj. | 有能力的,能干的 | —(非动词) | 名词 capability/capacity | be capable of doing 有能力做;与 capacity 易混 |
| 85 | capacity | n. | 容量,容纳能力;能力;职位 | —(非动词) | 复数 capacities | at full capacity 满负荷;seating capacity 座位数 |
| 86 | portable | adj. / n. | adj. 便携的 n. 便携设备 | —(非动词) | 动词 port 携带(古/罕) | portable computer 便携电脑;同族 import/export |
| 87 | apparent | adj. | 明显的;表面上的 | —(非动词) | 副词 apparently | for no apparent reason 无明显原因 |
| 88 | aggressive | adj. | 好斗的,侵略性的;积极进取的 | —(非动词) | 名词 aggression | aggressive marketing 强势营销 |
| 89 | sensible | adj. | 明智的,合情理的 | —(非动词) | 名词 sense | a sensible decision 明智的决定;与 sensitive 易混 |
| 90 | sensitive | adj. | 敏感的,灵敏的;体贴的 | —(非动词) | 名词 sensitivity | be sensitive to 对…敏感;与 sensible 易混 |
| 91 | resent | v. | 怨恨,对…感到不满 | resenting | resent – resented – resented | resent doing sth.;形容词 resentful |
| 92 | consent | n. / v. | n. 同意,许可 v. 同意 | consenting | consent – consented – consented | consent to 同意;by common consent 公认 |
| 93 | amid | prep. | 在…之中;在…期间 | —(介词) | 同义 among | amid the crowd 在人群之中 |
| 94 | campaign | n. / v. | n. 运动,战役 v. 参加运动 | campaigning | campaign – campaigned – campaigned | campaign for/against 支持/反对…的运动 |
| 95 | contradict | v. | 反驳;与…相矛盾 | contradicting | contradict – contradicted – contradicted | contradict oneself 自相矛盾;名词 contradiction |
| 96 | contrary | adj. / n. | adj. 相反的 n. 相反事物 | —(非动词) | 名词 contrariwise(罕) | on the contrary 相反;contrary to 与…相反 |
| 97 | contrast | n. / v. | n. 对比,差异 v. 对照 | contrasting | contrast – contrasted – contrasted | in contrast to/with 与…形成对比 |
| 98 | controversy | n. | 争议,争论 | —(非动词) | 复数 controversies;形容词 controversial | controversy over 关于…的争议 |
| 99 | destruction | n. | 破坏,毁灭 | —(非动词) | 动词 destroy;形容词 destructive | environmental destruction 环境破坏 |
| 100 | instruct | v. | 指示,命令;教导 | instructing | instruct – instructed – instructed | instruct sb. to do sth.;名词 instruction |
| 101 | dispute | n. / v. | n. 争论,纠纷 v. 争论,质疑 | disputing | dispute – disputed – disputed | in dispute 有争议;beyond dispute 无疑 |
| 102 | reputation | n. | 名声,声誉 | —(非动词) | 复数 reputations | have a reputation for 以…著称 |
| 103 | opt | v. | 选择,决定 | opting | opt – opted – opted | opt for 选择;opt out 选择退出 |
| 104 | option | n. | 选择,选项;选择权 | —(非动词) | 复数 options | have no option but to do 别无选择只能 |
| 105 | optional | adj. | 可选的,非必修的 | —(非动词) | 反义 compulsory | optional course 选修课 |
| 106 | optimistic | adj. | 乐观的 | —(非动词) | 名词 optimism;反义 pessimistic | be optimistic about 对…乐观。原文拼作 optimstic,已更正 |
| 107 | emit | v. | 发出(光、热、声音、气体) | emitting(双写 t) | emit – emitted – emitted | emit light 发光;名词 emission |
| 108 | emission | n. | 排放,排放物 | —(非动词) | 复数 emissions;动词 emit | carbon emissions 碳排放 |
| 109 | omit | v. | 省略,删去;遗漏 | omitting | omit – omitted – omitted | omit to do sth. 忘了做;omit doing 略去不做 |
| 110 | submit | v. | 提交,呈递;屈服 | submitting | submit – submitted – submitted | submit to 屈服于;submit an application 提交申请 |
| 111 | permit | v. / n. | v. 允许,准许 n. 许可证 | permitting | permit – permitted – permitted | permit sb. to do;work permit 工作许可。原文拼作 perimit,已更正 |
| 112 | submission | n. | 提交,呈递;顺从 | —(非动词) | 动词 submit | submission deadline 提交截止日期 |
| 113 | transmit | v. | 传送,传播;传染 | transmitting | transmit – transmitted – transmitted | transmit a disease 传播疾病;名词 transmission |
| 114 | principal | adj. / n. | adj. 主要的 n. 校长;本金 | —(非动词) | 副词 principally | the principal reason 主要原因;与 principle 易混 |
| 115 | principle | n. | 原则,原理,准则 | —(非动词) | 复数 principles | in principle 原则上;与 principal 易混 |
| 116 | ambitious | adj. | 有雄心的,野心勃勃的 | —(非动词) | 名词 ambition | be ambitious for 渴望得到 |
| 117 | anticipate | v. | 预料,预期;期待 | anticipating | anticipate – anticipated – anticipated | anticipate doing sth. 预料会做;名词 anticipation |
| 118 | classification | n. | 分类,归类;类别 | —(非动词) | 动词 classify;形容词 classified | classification system 分类系统 |
| 119 | compact | adj. / v. | adj. 紧凑的,小巧的 v. 压紧 | compacting | compact – compacted – compacted | a compact car 小型车 |
| 120 | impact | n. / v. | n. 影响,冲击 v. 影响 | impacting | impact – impacted – impacted | have an impact on 对…有影响 |
| 121 | decisive | adj. | 决定性的;果断的 | —(非动词) | 动词 decide;名词 decision | a decisive factor 决定性因素;反义 indecisive |
| 122 | suicide | n. / v. | n. 自杀 v. 自杀 | —(非动词) | 形容词 suicidal | commit suicide 自杀 |
| 123 | precision | n. | 精确,精密度 | —(非动词) | 形容词 precise | with precision 精确地;同族 precise |
| 124 | precise | adj. | 精确的,准确的;严谨的 | —(非动词) | 副词 precisely | to be precise 确切地说 |
| 125 | durable | adj. | 耐用的,持久的 | —(非动词) | 名词 durability;duration 时长 | durable goods 耐用品;同族 duration/endure |
| 126 | duration | n. | 持续时间,期间 | —(非动词) | 动词 endure | for the duration of 在…期间;同族 durable |
| 127 | endure | v. | 忍受,忍耐;持续存在 | enduring | endure – endured – endured | endure pain 忍受痛苦;名词 endurance 耐力 |
| 128 | accomplish | v. | 完成,实现 | accomplishing | accomplish – accomplished – accomplished | accomplish a goal;名词 accomplishment 成就 |
| 129 | implement | v. / n. | v. 实施,执行 n. 工具,器具 | implementing | implement – implemented – implemented;复数 implements | implement a policy 落实政策;与听力词表第 27 条重复 |
| 130 | revolt | n. / v. | n. 反抗,起义 v. 反抗,使反感 | revolting | revolt – revolted – revolted | in revolt 在叛乱中;revolting 令人作呕的 |
| 131 | revolve | v. | 旋转;围绕…转 | revolving | revolve – revolved – revolved | revolve around 围绕…展开 |
| 132 | evolve | v. | 进化,逐渐发展 | evolving | evolve – evolved – evolved | evolve into 演变成;名词 evolution |
| 133 | association | n. | 协会;联系,联想 | —(非动词) | 动词 associate | in association with 与…合作 |
| 134 | associate | v. / n. | v. 联想,联系 n. 同事,伙伴 | associating | associate – associated – associated | associate A with B 把 A 与 B 联系起来 |
| 135 | dimension | n. | 维度,尺寸;方面 | —(非动词) | 复数 dimensions;形容词 dimensional | three dimensions 三维 |
| 136 | immense | adj. | 极大的,巨大的 | —(非动词) | 副词 immensely | immense pressure 巨大压力;同族 enormous |
| 137 | eliminate | v. | 消除,排除;淘汰 | eliminating | eliminate – eliminated – eliminated | eliminate A from B;名词 elimination |
| 138 | settle | v. | 解决;定居;安顿;平静下来 | settling | settle – settled – settled | settle down 定居;settle a dispute 解决争端 |
| 139 | terrific | adj. | 极好的,了不起的;极大的 | —(非动词) | 副词 terrifically | 口语“棒极了”;与 terrible 词根同源但意思相反 |