English Listening Words
四级听力生词
English Listening Words(表格版)#
来源:
English Listening Words_typing.md|日期:2026.11.2|共 34 个词条说明:动名词 (-ing) 列只对动词有效;非动词词条标注「—(非动词)」。动词三态 按「原形 – 过去式 – 过去分词」排列,非动词则给复数或相关派生形式。
一、词表总表#
| # | 单词 / 短语 | 词性 | 中文意思 | 动名词 (-ing) | 动词三态 / 其他形态 | 搭配与备注 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | correspond | v. | 符合、一致;通信 | corresponding | correspond – corresponded – corresponded | correspond to/with 与…相符。原文标注「adj. 相应的」有误:本词是动词,形容词应为 corresponding |
| 2 | wire | n. / v. | n. 电线;电报 v. 接电线;电汇 | wiring | wire – wired – wired;复数 wires | wire transfer 电汇 |
| 3 | assume | v. | 假定,以为;承担;呈现 | assuming | assume – assumed – assumed | assume that…;assume responsibility 承担责任 |
| 4 | sequence | n. | 顺序,序列;一连串 | sequencing(作动词“排序”时,罕用) | 复数 sequences | in sequence 依次;a sequence of events |
| 5 | manual | adj. / n. | adj. 手工的,体力的 n. 手册,说明书 | —(非动词) | 复数 manuals | manual labour 体力劳动 |
| 6 | cooperate | v. | 合作,配合 | cooperating | cooperate – cooperated – cooperated | cooperate with sb. 与某人合作 |
| 7 | literally | adv. | 字面上地;确实地,简直 | —(非动词) | literal(形)→ literally(副) | 口语中常用来加强语气,相当于“简直” |
| 8 | would rather do | 短语 | 宁愿做某事 | —(情态短语,后接动词原形) | would rather do A than do B | would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事 |
| 9 | embarrassed | adj. | 尴尬的,窘迫的(修饰人) | 源自动词 embarrass;其 -ing 形式 embarrassing=令人尴尬的 | embarrass – embarrassed – embarrassed | be embarrassed about/by;-ed 修饰人,-ing 修饰物 |
| 10 | consequence | n. | 结果,后果;重要性 | —(非动词) | 复数 consequences | as a consequence of 由于;in consequence 因此 |
| 11 | insist | v. | 坚持(说),坚决要求 | insisting | insist – insisted – insisted | insist on doing sth.;insist that… |
| 12 | declaration | n. | 宣言,声明;申报(单) | —(非动词) | 复数 declarations;动词 declare | the Declaration of Independence 独立宣言 |
| 13 | deliberately | adv. | 故意地,蓄意地;从容地 | —(非动词) | deliberate(形/动)→ deliberately(副) | 反义 accidentally 偶然地 |
| 14 | escape | v. / n. | 逃跑,逃脱;逃避;泄漏 | escaping | escape – escaped – escaped | 原文拼作 escpade,正确拼写为 escape;escape from 从…逃走 |
| 15 | artificial | adj. | 人造的,人工的;虚假的 | —(非动词) | 副词 artificially | artificial intelligence 人工智能 |
| 16 | neglect | v. / n. | 忽视,疏忽;未照料 | neglecting | neglect – neglected – neglected | neglect to do sth. 疏忽没做;neglect doing 放任不做 |
| 17 | eternally | adv. | 永恒地,永远地 | —(非动词) | eternal(形)→ eternally(副) | 近义 forever |
| 18 | grateful | adj. | 感激的,感谢的 | —(非动词) | 名词 gratitude | be grateful to sb. for sth. |
| 19 | priority | n. | 优先;优先事项 | —(非动词) | 复数 priorities | take priority over 优先于;top priority 头等大事 |
| 20 | definitely | adv. | 肯定地,明确地;当然 | —(非动词) | definite(形)→ definitely(副) | 口语中表示强烈同意:“当然!” |
| 21 | patriotism | n. | 爱国主义,爱国心 | —(非动词) | 形容词 patriotic;名词 patriot 爱国者 | 与第 22 条同根 |
| 22 | patriotic | adj. | 爱国的 | —(非动词) | 名词 patriotism | patriotic songs 爱国歌曲 |
| 23 | used to be | 短语 | 过去曾经是 | —(情态短语,后接动词原形) | used to + 动词原形 | 注意区别 be used to doing 习惯于做 |
| 24 | notification | n. | 通知,通告;通知单 | —(非动词) | 复数 notifications;动词 notify | push notification 推送通知 |
| 25 | announcement | n. | 公告,宣告;通知 | —(非动词) | 复数 announcements;动词 announce | make an announcement 发布公告 |
| 26 | possess | v. | 拥有,具有;支配(情绪) | possessing | possess – possessed – possessed | be possessed of 拥有;名词 possession |
| 27 | implement | v. / n. | v. 实施,执行 n. 工具,器具 | implementing | implement – implemented – implemented;复数 implements | implement a policy 落实政策 |
| 28 | massive | adj. | 巨大的,大量的;严重的 | —(非动词) | 副词 massively | a massive amount of 大量的 |
| 29 | ethical | adj. | 道德的,合乎伦理的 | —(非动词) | 名词 ethics 伦理学;反义 unethical | ethical issue 伦理问题 |
| 30 | pathetic | adj. | 可怜的,可悲的;差劲的 | —(非动词) | 副词 pathetically | 口语中常含贬义“太烂了” |
| 31 | apparently | adv. | 显然;据说,看来 | —(非动词) | apparent(形)→ apparently(副) | 句首常用作插入语“看来…” |
| 32 | jealous | adj. | 嫉妒的,吃醋的 | —(非动词) | 名词 jealousy | be jealous of sb. 嫉妒某人 |
| 33 | impressive | adj. | 令人印象深刻的(修饰物/事) | 源自动词 impress;impressing 很少用 | impress – impressed – impressed | impressive 修饰物,impressed 修饰人(be impressed by) |
| 34 | infinity | n. | 无限,无穷;无穷大 | —(非动词) | 复数 infinities;形容词 infinite | 符号 ∞;to infinity 直到无限 |